A Comprehensive Guide to CNC Milling Machines

CNC milling machines are extremely useful tools. They allow you to create complex parts and designs that would be impossible with other manufacturing methods. However, many different types of CNC milling machines are on the market today, from manual benchtop models to high-end, industrial-grade machines. This can make it difficult to know which one is right for your project. In this guide, we’ll look at what CNC milling machines are used for, how they work, and what types exist so you can choose one that’s right for your needs. 

CNC Mill

CNC mill machines are milling machines guided by a computer.

CNC milling machines are computer controlled. This means that the machine can be guided to cut any shape and size, unlike a hand-operated milling machine, where you have to physically move it around. CNC mills can be used to cut materials like wood, plastic, and metal but they are most often used for making prototypes or mass-producing parts because they allow for a high degree of accuracy in terms of depth and positioning. Kitamura has been the best CNC machine manufacturer in the world for over 80 years. They are known for their high-quality machines and amazing customer service. You can also buy a used Kitamura CNC milling machine for a great price and still get the quality you need for your business.  

What is an end-mill?

An end mill is a cutting tool with an edge that has been ground to a specific shape. It is used for cutting or removing material from the workpiece. End mills are used in milling machines and other machine tools, such as CNC machines, drill presses, and lathes. You should select end mills based on your application’s requirements. There are many different types of end mills available: cutting (or “cutoff”), facing, boring, slotting or reaming, and threading is some examples of special functions performed by certain types of end mills.

Types of Milling Machine Cutters

There are many different types of milling machine cutters. Some are used for rough milling, while others are designed for finishing operations. Here is a brief overview:

Face milling

Face milling is the process of cutting a flat surface on the workpiece. Face mills are typically used when you want to create a flat surface or internal cavity in part. They can be used to cut any material, but they are especially useful for hard materials like metal or plastic.

Peripheral or slot milling

Peripheral or slot milling is a CNC machining process that cuts slots and pockets. Peripheral milling can be used to create parts with internal features, such as this gearbox housing. To cut the slots, you would use a tool called a slot cutter (not pictured).

The slot cutter has a sharp point and a flat bottom so that it can plunge into your material and remove small amounts of material at once. Unlike end mills which are designed for cutting outside surfaces of workpieces, slot cutters have no flutes or teeth around their perimeter; instead, they’re simply pointed like an arrowhead with one flat side so that they can easily pierce through the material without getting caught on any edges inside your part.

Straddle milling (End mills)

The term straddle milling refers to a milling operation where the cutter moves in a straight line. End mills are used for straddle milling, and these tools have a chamfer on the end that helps guide them into position when cutting. The cutting edge is usually shorter than the shank, so you can’t use this tool to face applications.

Side and face cutters

Side cutters are used for side milling, while face cutters are used for face milling. Side cutters can also be used to mill grooves and slots, while face cutters are more suited to flat surfaces. If you’re not sure what type of cutter you need, check the manufacturer’s specifications or talk to an expert at your local CNC machine shop.

Final Thoughts

The future is bright for CNC milling machines. As the manufacturing industry continues to evolve and rely on these machines, we will see even more complex designs created by these systems. This will lead to a whole new level of innovation in our society.