Types of Technologies Utilized in Water Purification. Water purification technology has advanced tremendously in the past few years, particularly in the area of home filtration systems. This article provides a guide on some of the methods used to purify water. The oldest of all methods is distillation which is still utilized today. This method was first developed as a method of creating alcohol only. According to archeologists, alcohol distillers were found in excavations in south Asian countries. A simple explanation of the process follows. Liquid is brought to a boil and it vaporizes. The vapor travels through a tube, where it enters another chamber, cools down and once again becomes a liquid. Anything else in the pot that has a higher boiling point than water remains in the first port. This is one of the methods of water purification that leaves the minerals behind and causes an acid pH. It has been learned that for drinking purposes, de-mineralization and acid pH levels are not healthy.
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as a result, the other technological advancements in water purification have aimed at maintaining natural minerals in them as well as the recommended PH level.
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Despite the fact that reverse osmosis has been in existence for 50 years it is considered to be one of the latest technologies. It was developed for use in industries and large scale treatment facilities. This method was popularized in 1970 as one of the safest method of water purification by homes. Moreover the method was popularized because it involved salt removal. This feature was most desirable in island and coastal communities. The method majorly worked by forcing liquid to pass through a porous membrane just like osmosis. The size of the holes determine what pass? through the membrane. RO is another of the methods of water purification that de-mineralizes, so not the healthiest for drinking. There are several other disadvantages to the system. This method creates wastewater that cannot be used for any other purpose. The other disadvantage is that this method requires a lot of electrical energy. New advancements in water purification technology for the home are aimed at removing those threats. One should first consider all the methods and then select the most suitable. One of the best methods of water purification for this purpose is carbon filtration. The output of this process is safer to drink because all the chemicals and other contaminants stick on the filter. In order to improve taste, the method also removes odor. Most of the newest home purifiers make use of this technology. This was a brief overview of water purification technology. It would be impossible in an article of this length to cover the subject in its entirety, but hopefully, you are now a little more informed.